Spain’s Banking Crisis

Region:

by Ian R. Campbell

Recall that Bankia is the large Spanish bank that was partially nationalized’ in 2012, and that received 18 billion euros in new equity funds at the end of 2012.  At that time Bankia shares fell by 25% to 41 euro cents (41/100 of one euro).  At that same time Bankia said it expected to report a 19 billion euro loss for 2012.  See my January 3 commentary titled Spain: Bankia and its parent! where I said “My assumption with respect to Bankia and other large Spanish banks is that ‘we have yet to hear the worst of it”.

On Monday, following a ‘forced revaluation’ by Regulators to 1 euro cent (1/100th of one euro) announced after the financial markets closed on March 22, Bankia shares closed at just under 15 euro cents (15/100 of one euro), down over 40% on the day.  That ‘forced revaluation’ is said to have been a ‘condition’ of Bankia receiving a further capital injection of 10.7 billion euros from European rescue funds in circumstances where in February Bankia reported a 19.2 billion euro loss (as had been expected) for 2012.  Standard & Poor’s is reported as having lowered Bankia’s rating by one notch to BB-.

In February Bankia reported that it expected a quick return to profitability following a ‘clean-up’ of its balance sheet.

Bankia strikes me as needing to be on every trader and investors radar screen going forward, given its size and what I think has to be its possible impact (positive or negative) on Spain, the eurozone, and perhaps the banks and banking systems of both Spain and other countries – the latter pursuant to possible contagion issues.

In other Spanish bank news, yesterday afternoon Banco CEISS, BMN and Caja 3, three comparatively small Spanish banks reported 2.5 billion euros, 3.7 billion euros, and 1.0 billion euros losses respectively for their latest fiscal years.  These losses were all driven by previously unrecognized real estate exposure losses, or in the case of BMN writedowns on property holdings.

Concurrently, a second article published today (see Small businesses spell big problems for Italy and Spain) reports that many small businesses in both Spain and Italy are having difficulty repaying loans, and that:

  • 1,000+ Spanish companies filed for creditor protection in February, up 80% year/year, and 10% of Spanish loans were in arrears;
  • in 2012 1,000 companies per month failed in Italy, and by January 7.4% of loans were non-performing; and,
  • unemployment in both Spain (now 26.0%) and Italy (now 11.7%) is expected to climb in both countries.

Also, see Men in Black Headed for Spain, which reports (in some detail) that in May officials of the European Union, the European Central Bank, and the International Monetary Fund may audit (my word) the placement of the approximate 41 billion euros advanced against the Spanish bank bailout last year.

Finally, see Spain faces prolonged depression, which suggests that Spain’s economy will contract by a further 1.5% in 2013 (1.4% in 2012), and says “Spain’s public finances are in disarray as the government is seeking to prevent the collapse of the country’s banking sector in the wake of a huge mortgage crisis”.

You may recall that early last October I expressed concerns with the Spanish bank stress tests  – see Consultancy says Spain’s banks could need 60 billion euros.  In particular I suggested that those stress tests were based on assumptions provided to the consultant and simply accepted by the consultant, where I wasn’t convinced the consultant’s conclusions were credible.  I continue to be of the same mind – and expect more negative news to come from Spain in coming weeks and months.

Topical Reference: Bankia Stock Value Is Nearly Wiped Out Under Recapitalization Plan, from Dealbook, March 25, 2013 – reading time 2 minutes.  Also see:

Ian R. Campbell through the Economic Straight Talk Newsletter Ian R. Campbell shares his perspective on the world economy, the financial markets, and natural resources. A recognized business valuation authority, he founded Toronto based Campbell Valuation Partners (1976), Stock Research Portal (2007) a source of resource companies market data and analytic tools, and Economic Straight Talk (2012).  Contact him at [email protected]The Ian R. Campbell Research Initiative

Copyright Ian R. Campbell  Economic Straight Talk, 2013


Comment on Global Research Articles on our Facebook page

Become a Member of Global Research


Articles by: Global Research News

Disclaimer: The contents of this article are of sole responsibility of the author(s). The Centre for Research on Globalization will not be responsible for any inaccurate or incorrect statement in this article. The Centre of Research on Globalization grants permission to cross-post Global Research articles on community internet sites as long the source and copyright are acknowledged together with a hyperlink to the original Global Research article. For publication of Global Research articles in print or other forms including commercial internet sites, contact: [email protected]

www.globalresearch.ca contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available to our readers under the provisions of "fair use" in an effort to advance a better understanding of political, economic and social issues. The material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving it for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material for purposes other than "fair use" you must request permission from the copyright owner.

For media inquiries: [email protected]